In English, the note is also the sound itself. Fermatas are often seen at the end of a musical piece.In music, a note is a symbol that signifies a musical tone. Hold the note for as long as the musician or conductor deems appropriate, usually at least twice the beat value of the note. If a repeat sign is seen at the end of the music, go back to the beginning and play it again. Instructs you to repeat sections of music. To rapidly play two notes back and forth, the written note and usually the note above it. For a violinist, it means to lift the bow. This symbols tells a performer to take a breath. Play or sing the note forcefully with emphasis.Īlso called a slur, this symbol indicates you should smoothly connect a group of notes. Play or sing the note in a detached manner, with clear separation between notes. When the treble and bass clef staffs are connected by a brace, this is called the grand staff.Ī sharp symbol in front of a note directs you to play or sing that note one half step higher for the duration of the measure.Ī flat in front of a note directs you to play or sing that note one half step lower for the duration of the measure.Ī natural sign in front of a note cancels out a previous flat or a sharp in a measure.Ī glissando mark between two notes tells you to quickly slide your fingers up or down the keys or strings between those notes, starting and ending on the written notes. Indicates a time signature of 2/2 (two beats per measure, half note gets one beat). This symbol indicates a time signature of 4/4 (four beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat). This means there are six beats per measure and an eighth note gets one beat. The example to the left shows a time signature of 6/8. The top number of the time signature tells how many beats are in each measure, while the bottom number determines what type of note gets one beat.
The number of sharps or flats at the beginning of a musical piece that determines what key to play or sing in.ĭetermines the beat or rhythm of the musical piece. Each line and space represents a note on the musical scale.Ī bar line divides the musical staff into measures.Īlso called the "G" clef, this symbol is found at the beginning of a music staff and represents treble notes.Īlso called the "F" clef, this symbol is found at the beginning of a music staff and represents bass notes. Notes are written on the lines, in the spaces and above and below the staff. It does not have a specific beat value but is played rapidly prior to a valued note's beat.Īlso called an arpeggio, a broken chord symbol means to play the notes of the chord separate (from bottom to top) instead of at the same time.Ĭonsists of five lines and four spaces. Triplets divide one beat into three equal beats.Ī grace note is an extra note added for flare and is not a necessary part of a music composition.
Tied notes should be played as a single note and held for the length of their combined beats. This makes the notes easier to read and helps organize the music.Ī tie connects two or more notes and their beat values together. For example, a dotted half note equals three beats.Įighth, sixteenth, thirty-second, and sixty-fourth notes may be connected in groups by a beam. Add half the beat value of the note or rest.
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